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From muddy mangroves to misty mountain ranges, Malaysia’s diverse tropical landscape
teems with hundreds of resident bird species. The country’s location on the Australasian
cross-migratory paths also makes it a host to 120 or so migratory birds. With over
600 species to be seen in the Peninsula and about 580 species in Malaysian Borneo,
all at easily accessible parks and reserves, it is no wonder Malaysia has emerged
as a bird watching haven.
Half of Malaysia’s land mass is covered in rainforests or plantations. With this
diversity of habitats, there are many places for the abundant birdlife to choose
from in this country. Malaysian rainforests are generally divided into three distinctive
habitat types – coastal mangroves, lowland rainforests and mountain forests.
Swampy mangrove forest eco-systems, where saltwater meets freshwater on the coastline
fringe, are home to birds such as the Common Kingfisher. Lowland rainforests, including
freshwater swamps, peat and hill dipterocarp forests, remain the most extensive
habitat for over 200 birds, among them are the Storm’s Stork and Green Imperial
Pigeon.
Mountain forests generally occur above an elevation of 900m, where species such
as the Mountain Peacock-Pheasant and Mountain Blackeye thrive in the cool, damp
climates and stunted trees of these high altitude regions.
While each habitat provides an excellent concentrated birding experience, it is
not difficult to visit several sites in different ecological zones to enjoy the
variation of birdlife.
Be amazed by the sheer diversity of beautiful and exotic birds, take pictures and
learn about these enviable creatures. For a wild time just watching your feathered
friends, the time is now, the place is Malaysia.
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